The recent decision by the Central government to reduce the 20 percent customs duty on apples imported from the United States has raised concerns in apple-growing regions such as Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, and Uttarakhand.
Farooq Abdullah, the President of the National Conference (NC) and former Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir, expressed reservations about this decision, emphasizing the potential negative impact on the local economy and the agricultural sector.
“When the concessions were announced during the G20, it wasn’t thought about what impact it would have on our economy. This will not only affect Jammu and Kashmir but also Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand. We grow apples, which are a significant part of our economy, along with walnuts,” Abdullah stated.
“To please the US, they appear to be targeting local growers. I appeal to the Government of India not to take a step that could exacerbate the existing poverty and create another crisis. If they do not make things easier for the people, we will take to the streets and protest,” Abdullah warned.
The decision to lower customs duties on US apple imports from 70 percent to 50 percent is seen as an effort to strengthen trade relations between the two nations. However, concerns have arisen that this move may have a detrimental impact on local apple growers and the livelihoods of those dependent on the apple industry in the region.
Apple cultivation is a major source of income for numerous farmers in Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, and Uttarakhand, playing a crucial role in sustaining the economies of these states. An influx of cheaper imported apples could potentially reduce the demand for locally grown produce, harming the livelihoods of thousands of farmers.
Farooq Abdullah’s call for the government to reconsider this decision and his warning of potential protests reflect the growing concerns among local politicians and apple growers. They have urged the government to strike a balance between international trade relations and safeguarding the interests of the domestic agricultural sector.
According to US media reports, India was the second-largest export market for Washington apples, with a significant business volume of $120 million in 2017. However, following the increase in customs duties, the import of Washington apples into India experienced a significant decline.
Lokender Bisht, the President of the Progressive Growers Association, expressed concerns about the timing of imported US apples entering the market. “Imported US apples will enter the market around September, coinciding with the local apple harvest season. Consumers are likely to opt for Washington apples if the price of our domestic produce remains high,” Bisht commented.
